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O1.4 A CLOSER LOOK AT MELTING POINT (4)
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What we have seen for lead goes for any substance. Both the solid and liquid states can exist at the melting point. What happens depends on whether energy is gained or lost.

For a sample of a substance at its melting point:

if energy is being gained it changes from
the solid to the liquid state;
if energy is being lost it changes from the
liquid to the solid state;
if energy is neither gained nor lost, it will
stay as it is: no melting or freezing.

The table shows how much energy is involved for some substances and their melting points:

Substance Energy involved
in change between
solid and liquid
states for 1g
Melting point
Lead 23 Joules 327ºC
Water 334 Joules 0ºC
Salt 136 Joules 801ºC
Oxygen 14 Joules -218ºC
Propanone 91 Joules -95ºC

Notes: see Teachers’ Guide
 
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o1: change of state
o2: boiling point


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