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TGC3: Boiling water
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Video of water boiling
Students should notice:

Large bubbles, which seem to be streaming away from certain points at the bottom of the beaker (Note: All parts of the water in the beaker should be at the same temperature, but bubbles are more likely to form on small scratches and imperfections in the glass surface) .
The bubbles rise to the surface and ‘break’. There is mist above the surface of the water, which students may refer to as ‘steam’. (Note: ‘steam’ is sometimes used to mean water in the gas state, too. In order to avoid confusion, we do not use the word ‘steam’ on this CD-ROM.)

‘Think for Yourself’ questions and answers
‘What are the big bubbles?’

The bubbles are water in the gas state. (Note: It is important to ask the question to establish this point. Some
students have difficulty in conceptualising what the bubble is and don’t make an automatic connection to the
syringe experiment or the particle model explanation).


‘Is the mist water in the gas state or in the liquid state?'

Liquid state: we cannot see water in the gas state; the mist is tiny droplets of water in the liquid state.

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tgc1: notes
tgc2: water
tgc3: boiling water
tgc4: boiling point
tgc5: using ideas 1
tgc6: using ideas 2

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