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Notes on the particle ‘snapshots’
It is important for students to understand that the energy transfers would be happening much faster than we can show in any animation, and that an individual particle’s energy would be changing all the time as a result, but the overall energy distribution would stay the same at any given temperature.

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Notes on ‘What has a temperature?’
It is important to establish these key points in preparation for the explanation of evaporation which follows. Once again, we are drawing attention to the distinction between properties of individual particles (the energy) and properties of a sample (the temperature, the state).

Return to main content G2.5

Notes on ‘explaining evaporation’ animation

You may want to run the animation 2 or 3 times to allow students to see each of the different escape mechanisms. The animation is a very short sequence, but students should understand that eventually all of the water particles would become mixed in amongst the air particles.

Return to main content G3.1
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tgg1: particle model
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