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P2.4 BOILING POINT AND PRESSURE (2)
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The pressure of the water gas inside the bubble must be just greater than the air pressure, so there must be enough water particles with enough energy to give a bubble with enough pressure: this normally happens when the temperature is 100°C.

If the air pressure is reduced bubbles with a lower pressure can form, so water can boil at temperatures below 100°C. At very low pressures, water can boil close to 0°C!


 
     
75°C. Not enough high energy water particles for a bubble.

  100°C. Enough high energy water particles for a bubble.


Notes: see Teachers’ Guide
 
teachers’ guide p4


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p1: gas pressure
p2: air pressure


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