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TGM10: Identity of a substance
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Notes on the concept of same substance from two different starting points
This point is emphasised here because some students may link the idea of a substance to its ‘history’ – how it was formed – rather than its properties: they would not regard copper oxide formed by the decomposition of copper carbonate and copper oxide formed from the reaction of copper with oxygen as the same substance.
You can read more about students’ ideas in 'Key Features of Students' Understanding' also in the Teachers’ Guide.

Return to main content M6.7

Notes on the video of blue copper sulfate being heated
Students should notice that

the blue crystals turn white at the edges as they are heated, but by the end they have become crumbly and white all the way through
clear, colourless liquid forms in the cooler part of the test-tube and is collected via the delivery tube. Students should be able to suggest that we could show that this sample is water by heating it to find the boiling
point.

Return to main content M7.1

Note on the word equation
It is debatable whether this is a chemical change or a separation of substances. So long as we know what has happened it doesn’t really matter.

Return to main content M7.3

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