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TGM8: Reaction in solution
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Notes on the video of lead nitrate and potassium iodide
A yellow ‘cloud’ forms as the solutions are mixed: this is a new substance in the solid state, which has a very low solubility. Students should realise that filtering should separate the yellow powder from the mixture, and that allowing the filtrate to evaporate will tell us whether it was just water or if it contained other, dissolved, substances. The potassium nitrate has a slight yellow tinge because some traces of lead iodide are present: filtering removes undissolved lead iodide, but some dissolves and so passes through the filter paper; it is not possible to tell just by looking at the sample, but the lead iodide will also have a small amount of potassium nitrate mixed in: this would have been in the wet residue in the filter paper and would also have been left as the water evaporated.

Return to main content M5.2

‘Think for Yourself’ question

All of the substances stay in the solid state at high temperatures. What kind of structures are they likely to have?
Giant structures.

Return to main content M5.3

Note on concept of a precipitate
Students need to understand that if the solubility of lead iodide were high, there wouldn’t be a precipitate to see.

Return to main content M5.4

Notes on the video of carbon dioxide and calcium hydroxide solution

Students should be able to suggest that the calcium carbonate could be removed by filtering.

Return to main content M5.5
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tgm1: notes
tgm2: notes
tgm3: notes
tgm4: notes
tgm5: notes
tgm6: questions
tgm7: notes
tgm8: notes
tgm9: notes
tgm10: questions
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