The
Advanced topics build on the ideas of the Foundation topics
as follows:
Substances
Students can go on to build on their understanding of substances
by learning about the structure and formation
of crystals, and the relationship of melting and boiling
points to energy transfer.
Mixtures of substances
Students learn how the particle model can explain diffusion,
factors affecting the rates of evaporation and dissolving,
and chromatography.
Changing substances
This section develops the concept of a chemical reaction
through the introduction of chemical symbols for molecular
substances and giant structures. Students learn about fire
as a particular example of a chemical reaction, and about
acids and reactions involving acids.
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